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Service Layer Patterns

The service layer uses consistent design patterns to ensure maintainability, testability, and reliability across all service implementations.

Pattern Overview

Services follow six core patterns:

  1. Dependency Injection - Constructor-based, via Lombok
  2. Transaction Management - @Transactional annotation for data consistency
  3. Exception Translation - Domain exceptions → HTTP responses
  4. Data Transformation - DTO ↔︎ Entity mapping
  5. Validation Delegation - Specialized validator classes
  6. Audit Logging - Change tracking via timestamps and user tracking

Detailed Documentation


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